Lesley Wagstaff Vancouver Real Estate
 
Lesley Wagstaff: Proudly representing Vancouver, Lower Mainland & the Fraser Valley in Beautiful BC

First Time Home Buyers in BC


I am in the process of putting together a full homebuyers guide.  I will be adding to this from time to time and giving you more information to work with.  Hope you find it helpful.

PART ONE HOW DO I START

I am putting together this series of blogs to help guide you through all the steps of buying and financing a home.  I will be covering all aspects including extra programs, that are available to the first time buyer.  Just to let you know, if you do not find you are getting this information soon enough, you can call at anytime for a private consultation.

OKAY,SO LET'S GET ON WITH THIS!!

So you have decided now is the time to get into the market.  As I am writing this in the late summer of 2010, this is a great time for you to be looking at buying.  The interest rates have dropped back to all time low levels, and it is a buyer's market. (A Buyer's Market is a time when there is a lot of properties for you to choose from as more people are wanting to sell, than are wanting to buy.)

You have looked endlessly on MLS.ca and found a lot of places that you think would be the perfect home for you.  NOW WHAT?  Well, first step is to see exactly what you qualify to buy.  The best way to find this out is to find a mortgage broker to work with.  Why don't I go to my own bank, you may ask?..Well, you could do that, but the great thing about using a mortgage broker is that they have the ability to "Shop" you to dozens of banks, your bank only has access to the programs in their company. 

Getting a mortgage is not just a case of the best rate.  You have to take into consideration what your life is like and what you want to be doing with your life after you have purchased. You don't want to be mortgage poor and not able to live the life you want.  A good mortgage broker will look at all aspects of what you are looking to do and put you with the best bank possible to match your life, your rate, your mortgage and your new home.

Find a mortgage broker who you can talk to and be able to discuss every aspect of your financial life with comfortably.  You want to be sure that they know all the information, so there are no surprises when you get farther along in the process.

Personally, I usually meet with my clients, in their homes or at a coffee shop or my office and spend a couple of hours going over all of the information you need to know to make an informed decision. What you can afford to buy? What kind of mortgage you should get? What kind of rate you should choose?What we have to do to make sure this is an easy and fun process?

So, in summary, make an appointment with a mortgage broker to see exactly what you can afford to buy and what you need to get all your financing in place?  Once you know how much you qualify to buy, you are ready to start looking...SO THE SOONER THE BETTER!

Just so you know, this should be a fun process, so throughout the whole time, be sure you are surrounded with people you are comfortable with and feel comfortable sharing all of your information, both financial and about your life.  This is the biggest financial decision you are ever going to make, so be sure that the people you are making your team feel the same way.  This is like a marriage, you have to have open communication throughout the whole time.

PART TWO HOW MUCH DO I NEED FOR A DOWN PAYMENT

 

So one of the things you are going to need to purchase your new home is a down payment.  The minimum you will need for a down payment is 5% of the purchase price.  Now you can get your down payment from a few different sources.

1.  You could save it.                                                                                                            Downpayment Dollars

2.  There are still a couple banks that will lend you the down payment.  In this case you will be borrowing 5% of the mortgage amount, so you will have to come up with a little bit of money on your own.  The interest rate is higher when you do this, but it does give you a down payment if you have no other source for getting it.

3.  You can borrow the downpayment from a bank, but it must be declared when you get your mortgage and counted as one of your debts.

4  You can get it as a gift from your immediate family.  They will have to sign a letter to say that it is a gift and not a loan that has to be repaid.

Of course, you can put much more money down on the purchase of your new home.  If you finance less than 80% of the purchase price of your home, you will not pay mortgage insurance.  Mortgage insurance is a premium that is added to your mortgage to insure the bank.  If you end up defaulting on your mortgage one of the insurers CMHC, Genworth, and Canada Guaranty will help cover the bank losses.

There is a a breakdown of the premiums, depending on the amount you put down:

80%   1%

Up to and including 85%   1.75%

Up to and including 90%   2.00%

Up to and including 95%   2.75%

If you use Non-traditional Down payments the premium is 2.90%

All of these premiums are based on a 25 year amortization and are calculated based on the mortgage amount.

Should you amortize your mortgage over 30 years you add .2%, 35 years you add another .2%.

As I mentioned before, this number is rolled into your mortgage so you do not have to come up with the money on your own.

In order to qualify for the First Time Home Owners exemption on the property purchase tax, you have to finance at least 70% of your purchase, so keep that in mind.

If you missed Part One of the First Time Home Buyers In BC series, you can check it out here.


Thinking About Buying Your First Home?


Thinking about purchasing a home of your own? Keep these critical considerations in mind:

How long you plan to live in the home.
If you purchase a home and get a job transfer or decide to move after only a short time, you may end up paying money in order to sell it. The value of your home may not have appreciated enough to cover the costs that you paid to buy the home and the costs that it would take you to sell your home.

HappyPeople03.jpgThe length of time that it will take to cover those costs depends on various economic factors in the area of the home. Most parts of the country have an average of 5% appreciation per year. In this case, you should plan to stay in your home at least 3-4 years to cover buying and selling costs. If the area you buy your home in experiences an economic up turn, the length of the time to cover these costs could be shortened, and the opposite is also true.

How long the home will meet your needs.
What features do you require in a home to satisfy your lifestyle now? Five years from now? Depending on how long you plan to stay in your home, you'll need to ensure that the home has the amenities that you'll need. For example, a two-bedroom dwelling may be perfect for a young couple with no children. However, if they start a family, they could quickly outgrow the space. Therefore, they should consider a home with room to grow. Could the basement be turned into a den and extra bedrooms? Could the attic be turned into a master suite? Having an idea of what you'll need will help you find a home that will satisfy you for years to come.

Your financial health - your credit and home affordability.
Is now the right time financially for you to buy a home? Would you rate your financial picture as healthy? Is your credit good? While you can always find a lender to lend you money, solid lenders are more skeptical if your credit history is not good. Generally, a couple of blemishes on a credit report will make you a good credit risk and could qualify you for the lowest interest rates. If you have more than a couple of blemishes on your report, lenders like Quicken Loans may still provide you with a loan, but you may just have to pay a higher interest rate and fees.

Some say that you should refrain from borrowing as much as you qualify for because it is wiser not to stretch your financial boundaries. The other school of thought says you should stretch to buy as much home as you can afford, because with regular pay raises and increased earning potential, the big payment today will seem like less of a payment tomorrow. This is a decision only you can make. Are you in a position where you expect to make more money soon? Would you rather be conservative and fairly certain that you can make your payment without stretching financially? Make sure that whatever you do, it's within your comfort zone.

To determine how much home you can afford, talk to a lender or go online and use a "home affordability" calculator. Good calculators will give you a range of what you may qualify for. Then call a lender. While some may say that the "28/36" rule applies, in today's home mortgage market, lenders are making loans customized to a particular person's situation. The "28/36" rule means that your monthly housing costs can't exceed 28 percent of your income and your total debt load can't exceed 36 percent of your total monthly income. Depending on your assets, credit history, job potential and other factors, lenders can push the ratios up to 40-60% or higher. While we're not advocating you purchase a home utilizing the higher ratios, its important for you to know your options.

Where the money for the transaction will come from.
Typically homebuyers will need some money for a down payment and closing costs. However, with today's broad range of loan options, having a lot of money saved for a down payment is not always necessary - if you can prove that you are a good financial risk to a lender. If your credit isn't stellar but you have managed to save 10-20% for a down payment, you will still appear to be a very good financial risk to a lender.

The ongoing costs of home ownership.
Maintenance, improvements, taxes and insurance are all costs that are added to a monthly house payment. If you buy a condominium, townhouse or in certain communities, a monthly homeowner's association fee might be required. If these additional costs are a concern, you can make choices to lower or avoid these fees. Be sure to make your realtor and your lender aware of your desire to limit these costs.

If you are still unsure if you should buy a home after making these considerations, you may want to consult with an accountant or financial planner to help you assess how a home purchase fits into your overall financial goals.



5 Things Everyone Needs to Know Before Purchasing Their First Home

You’re going to buy a home. You’re going to invest in your future (instead of investing in your landlord’s future!). You’re going to own a little piece of your city and have a place to truly call your own.


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Lesley  Wagstaff
 
Lesley Wagstaff
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Phone: 604-467-0811
Cell: 604-313-3358
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City: Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Maple Ridge
Province: British Columbia
Country: Canada
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